C1521 (blink 21) on Toyota Corolla E120: Motor Circuit Malfunction
Short answer: C1521 means “Motor Circuit Malfunction”. The car’s computer has found a fault in the EMPS system and turns on the EPS (electric power steering) warning. First check: steering column assembly; EMPS ECU.
- Code
- C1521 · blink 21
- System
- EMPS
- Dashboard light
- EPS (electric power steering) warning
- Applies to
- Cars with electric power steering only. NOT fitted on PK cars: the EPC fig 4502 hydraulic vane pump covers ZZE12#..PKN and NZE120.
- Market note
- EMPS (electric power steering) is not fitted on PK cars; PK cars use hydraulic steering.
- Confidence
- high (official Toyota RM821E)
- Source
- toyotamanuals.gitlab.io
Symptoms and when it is set
- Short circuit of motor terminal or abnormal voltage or current in motor circuit.
Likely causes
- Steering column assembly; EMPS ECU
Related on this car
Same code on other cars
Clearing the code does not fix the fault. If it comes back, the problem is still there. For brakes, airbags and steering, see a trained mechanic.

